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Use Cases and Workflows

Real-world ML applications and end-to-end workflow examples, optimized for local VS Code development and automated execution.

NEO demonstrates practical ML solutions with reproducible workflows and clear artifact generation.


Pipeline Overview

NEO executes a full ML pipeline locally or in user-configured cloud environments:

Data Ingestion → Validation → Feature Engineering → Model Training → Evaluation → Deployment

By default, pipelines run locally inside your VS Code environment. Cloud resources are used only when explicitly configured.

Each stage includes automatic quality checks, error handling, and progress tracking.


ML Use Cases

Use CaseTypeData FormatsDurationDescription
ETA predictionTabular and time seriesCSV, Parquet15-30 minPredict arrival times from trip logs and temporal/geospatial features
Fine-tuning WhisperSpeech recognitionAudio and transcripts2-6 hoursDomain-specific transcription via fine-tuning pre-trained models
Sleep stage predictionBiomedicalTime series30-60 minClassify sleep stages from EEG or wearable sensor data
Network anomaly detectionCybersecurityMulti-source15-30 minDetect anomalous network traffic in real-time logs
Customer churn analysisBusiness analyticsTabular15-30 minPredict customer churn from transactional and demographic data

Durations vary based on dataset size, model choice, and local hardware.


ETA Prediction (Tabular and time series)

ETA prediction

Tabular and time series
Problem statement

Predict arrival time using trip logs, geographic coordinates, and temporal features.

Execution approach
1Ingest trip logs from CSV/Parquet
2Extract temporal features (hour, weekday, holidays)
3Engineer geospatial features (distance, bearing)
4Train gradient-boosted trees and neural networks
Generated artifacts
Cleaned dataset snapshot
Feature pipeline
Evaluation reports
Serialized model (ONNX or Pickle)

Fine-Tuning Whisper (Speech recognition)

Fine-tuning Whisper

Speech recognition
Problem statement

Fine-tune a pre-trained speech model (Whisper) for domain-specific transcription.

Execution approach
1Ingest audio files with transcripts
2Standardize sampling rates
3Apply data augmentation (noise, pitch)
4Transfer learning from Whisper checkpoint
Generated artifacts
Preprocessed audio dataset
Checkpoint artifacts (HF-compatible)
WER evaluation reports
Model card

Engineering Workflows

Debugging and error resolution

NEO analyzes stack traces and code logic to provide targeted fixes in VS Code.

”Check auth_middleware.py - why is the session token null after third redirect?”

Local data analysis

Perform automated exploratory data analysis on local files while keeping data private.

”Analyze sales_data.csv and report null distributions”

Open source contribution

Simplify contributions to unfamiliar codebases via code navigation, issue mapping, and PR suggestions.

”Which files need modification to fix GitHub issue #402?”

Best Practices

Provide clear context

Include dataset description, target metrics, and business goals

Iterate on results

Start broad, refine predictions and features based on insights

Validate production readiness

Request reproducible artifacts and monitoring configs before deployment

Monitor and maintain

Track drift, set alert thresholds, and schedule re-training


Next Steps